大脑是否是一台计算机？
✨步子哥 (steper) •
2025年10月02日 14:43
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<title>脑是否是计算机：Anil Seth与Michael Levin的深度对话</title>
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Theories of Everything 频道
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<h1 class="title">脑是否是计算机</h1>
<p class="subtitle">探索意识、生命与人工智能的边界</p>
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<div class="professor-title">意识神经科学教授</div>
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<img alt="Michael Levin教授" class="professor-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmW8HWAM4S9aeeRqgb2z56peefFD3Bx3in1ngTcuxq8kk9"/>
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<div class="professor-title">生物工程学教授</div>
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<title>大脑不是计算机：隐喻的误导性</title>
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<div class="header">
<h1 class="title">大脑不是计算机：隐喻的误导性</h1>
<p class="subtitle">挑战我们对思维的传统理解</p>
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<img alt="大脑与计算机比较" class="comparison-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmZozqyqhgo8gGqb6dyMmfsPhXD5P6KXaWLxe8z7RDhkQk"/>
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<div class="point-title">物质基础的重要性</div>
<div class="point-description">Anil Seth指出我们误以为大脑是计算机，<span class="highlight">忽略了其物质基础</span>和生物系统的复杂性</div>
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<div class="point-title">意识与计算的不可分离性</div>
<div class="point-description">计算与意识之间<span class="highlight">并非可以完全脱离载体</span>，软件无法独立于硬件存在</div>
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</html>
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<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>
<title>Xenobots：活体机器人挑战进化论</title>
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</div>
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</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
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<title>"意识孤岛"与脑损伤研究</title>
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<div class="header">
<h1 class="title">"意识孤岛"与脑损伤研究</h1>
<p class="subtitle">探索意识的分布与本质</p>
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意识研究
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<div class="point-title">"岛屿意识"假说</div>
<div class="point-description">提出<span class="highlight">"岛屿意识"</span>的可能性，即意识可以存在于与主要脑区隔离的神经组织中</div>
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</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>
<title>AI与意识的本质差异</title>
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.main-content {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
gap: 30px;
}
.image-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.ai-image {
width: 100%;
max-width: 320px;
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
object-fit: cover;
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.image-caption {
margin-top: 15px;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
opacity: 0.8;
max-width: 320px;
}
.points-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.point {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.point:hover {
transform: translateX(10px);
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
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.point-icon {
margin-right: 15px;
color: #b388ff;
font-size: 28px;
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.point-text {
flex: 1;
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.point-title {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 8px;
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.point-description {
font-size: 16px;
opacity: 0.9;
line-height: 1.5;
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.highlight {
color: #b388ff;
font-weight: 700;
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.badge {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: 40px;
background-color: rgba(179, 136, 255, 0.2);
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 8px 16px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 500;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.badge-icon {
margin-right: 8px;
font-size: 18px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slide-container">
<div class="background-pattern"></div>
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<h1 class="title">AI与意识的本质差异</h1>
<p class="subtitle">硅基系统能否真正拥有意识？</p>
</div>
<div class="badge">
<i class="material-icons badge-icon">smart_toy</i>
人工智能
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<div class="image-container">
<img alt="意识研究" class="ai-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmTZPZACkZGyUoYJv9SNzCqTFPnEBqYSWvw23E4knFUdP8"/>
<p class="image-caption">意识可能不仅仅是信息处理，而是与生物物质基础密切相关</p>
</div>
<div class="points-container">
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">help_outline</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">硅基意识的质疑</div>
<div class="point-description">两位教授<span class="highlight">质疑硅基系统</span>是否能真正实现意识，认为当前AI只是模拟而非拥有意识</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">integration_instructions</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">软硬件不可分离</div>
<div class="point-description">意识可能无法在硅基系统中实现，因为<span class="highlight">"软件"无法脱离"硬件"</span>，意识与物质基础紧密相连</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">biotech</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">生物材料的独特性</div>
<div class="point-description">强调<span class="highlight">生物材料的动态特性</span>对意识的贡献，这是硅基系统难以复制的</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">auto_fix_high</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">超越算法的行为</div>
<div class="point-description">生物系统的行为不是算法的简单执行，而是包含了<span class="highlight">自组织、偏好、甚至可能的意识</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>
<title>算法之外的"副任务"现象</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet"/>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: 'Noto Sans SC', sans-serif;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a237e 0%, #4a148c 100%);
color: #ffffff;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slide-container {
width: 720px;
min-height: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 40px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
position: relative;
}
.background-pattern {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 10% 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle at 90% 80%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0%, transparent 20%);
z-index: 1;
}
.content {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.header {
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.title {
font-size: 48px;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffffff, #e0e0ff);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
}
.subtitle {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: 500;
opacity: 0.9;
}
.main-content {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
gap: 30px;
}
.image-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.algorithm-image {
width: 100%;
max-width: 320px;
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
object-fit: cover;
}
.image-caption {
margin-top: 15px;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
opacity: 0.8;
max-width: 320px;
}
.points-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.point {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.point:hover {
transform: translateX(10px);
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
.point-icon {
margin-right: 15px;
color: #b388ff;
font-size: 28px;
}
.point-text {
flex: 1;
}
.point-title {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.point-description {
font-size: 16px;
opacity: 0.9;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.highlight {
color: #b388ff;
font-weight: 700;
}
.badge {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: 40px;
background-color: rgba(179, 136, 255, 0.2);
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 8px 16px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 500;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.badge-icon {
margin-right: 8px;
font-size: 18px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slide-container">
<div class="background-pattern"></div>
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<h1 class="title">算法之外的"副任务"现象</h1>
<p class="subtitle">AI系统展现的未被编程的"魔法"行为</p>
</div>
<div class="badge">
<i class="material-icons badge-icon">code</i>
算法研究
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<div class="image-container">
<img alt="算法与计算" class="algorithm-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmZaouoq6pLmkB83WjZRM1bAGTbGejiWFLWUcA2kDEkngq"/>
<p class="image-caption">算法执行过程中可能产生超出预期的行为和特性</p>
</div>
<div class="points-container">
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">sort</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">算法的意外行为</div>
<div class="point-description">BubbleSort等算法在执行主任务外，展现出<span class="highlight">未被编程的行为</span>，产生意外的副作用</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">auto_awesome</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">AI的"魔法"行为</div>
<div class="point-description">AI系统（如语言模型）可能在执行任务之外，展现出<span class="highlight">未被编程的"魔法"行为</span>，超出设计者的预期</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">visibility_off</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">输出与内部状态的差异</div>
<div class="point-description">提出语言模型的<span class="highlight">输出可能无法反映其真实内部状态</span>，我们只能观察到冰山一角</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">psychology</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">对计算理论的挑战</div>
<div class="point-description">这些现象<span class="highlight">挑战了我们对计算和算法的传统理解</span>，暗示计算系统可能具有超出预期的复杂性</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>
<title>从冗余到变异：生物系统的适应性</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet"/>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: 'Noto Sans SC', sans-serif;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a237e 0%, #4a148c 100%);
color: #ffffff;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slide-container {
width: 720px;
min-height: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 40px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
position: relative;
}
.background-pattern {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 10% 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle at 90% 80%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0%, transparent 20%);
z-index: 1;
}
.content {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.header {
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.title {
font-size: 48px;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffffff, #e0e0ff);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
}
.subtitle {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: 500;
opacity: 0.9;
}
.main-content {
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
gap: 30px;
}
.image-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.bio-image {
width: 100%;
max-width: 320px;
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
object-fit: cover;
}
.image-caption {
margin-top: 15px;
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
opacity: 0.8;
max-width: 320px;
}
.points-container {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.point {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.point:hover {
transform: translateX(10px);
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
.point-icon {
margin-right: 15px;
color: #b388ff;
font-size: 28px;
}
.point-text {
flex: 1;
}
.point-title {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.point-description {
font-size: 16px;
opacity: 0.9;
line-height: 1.5;
}
.highlight {
color: #b388ff;
font-weight: 700;
}
.badge {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: 40px;
background-color: rgba(179, 136, 255, 0.2);
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 8px 16px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 500;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.badge-icon {
margin-right: 8px;
font-size: 18px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slide-container">
<div class="background-pattern"></div>
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<h1 class="title">从冗余到变异：生物系统的适应性</h1>
<p class="subtitle">生物系统如何超越计算机的固定性</p>
</div>
<div class="badge">
<i class="material-icons badge-icon">diversity_3</i>
生物适应性
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<div class="image-container">
<img alt="生物系统适应性" class="bio-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmUeavEwNrezuNSNPuNqYSv3ffdrQ7GXF8NhwFKCrPueTf"/>
<p class="image-caption">生物系统能够根据环境变化展现不同的形态和功能</p>
</div>
<div class="points-container">
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">sync_alt</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">变异性优于冗余性</div>
<div class="point-description">生物系统具有<span class="highlight">"变异性"</span>而非"冗余性"，能在不同环境中展现不同功能，而非简单备份</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">psychology</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">意识与动机的基础</div>
<div class="point-description">这种变异性可能是<span class="highlight">意识和动机的基础</span>，使生物能够主动适应环境而非被动响应</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">compare</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">与计算机系统的对比</div>
<div class="point-description">生物系统的<span class="highlight">适应性和可塑性</span>与计算机系统的固定性形成鲜明对比，后者依赖于预设的规则</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">all_inclusive</i>
<div class="point-text">
<div class="point-title">应对复杂环境</div>
<div class="point-description">这种变异性使生物系统能够<span class="highlight">应对复杂和不确定的环境</span>，展现出超越算法的智能行为</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/>
<title>总结页：两位教授的核心观点</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet"/>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: 'Noto Sans SC', sans-serif;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a237e 0%, #4a148c 100%);
color: #ffffff;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slide-container {
width: 720px;
min-height: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 40px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
position: relative;
}
.background-pattern {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 10% 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0%, transparent 20%),
radial-gradient(circle at 90% 80%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0%, transparent 20%);
z-index: 1;
}
.content {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.header {
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.title {
font-size: 48px;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 15px;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffffff, #e0e0ff);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
}
.subtitle {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: 500;
opacity: 0.9;
}
.professors {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin-bottom: 30px;
gap: 40px;
}
.professor {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
width: 140px;
}
.professor-image {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
object-fit: cover;
border: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
margin-bottom: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.professor-name {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 700;
text-align: center;
}
.main-content {
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.summary-points {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 16px;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.point {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 16px 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
transition: transform 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.point:hover {
transform: translateX(10px);
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
}
.point-icon {
margin-right: 15px;
color: #b388ff;
font-size: 24px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.point-text {
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1.5;
opacity: 0.95;
}
.highlight {
color: #b388ff;
font-weight: 700;
}
.footer {
margin-top: 30px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
opacity: 0.8;
}
.badge {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: 40px;
background-color: rgba(179, 136, 255, 0.2);
border-radius: 20px;
padding: 8px 16px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 500;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.badge-icon {
margin-right: 8px;
font-size: 18px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slide-container">
<div class="background-pattern"></div>
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<h1 class="title">总结页：两位教授的核心观点</h1>
<p class="subtitle">重新思考大脑、意识与人工智能的关系</p>
</div>
<div class="badge">
<i class="material-icons badge-icon">summarize</i>
核心观点
</div>
<div class="professors">
<div class="professor">
<img alt="Anil Seth教授" class="professor-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmVhr3EYgmeU9B5RwhzEJXvqAcEui8im62gTiBG6aAQN6n"/>
<div class="professor-name">Anil Seth</div>
</div>
<div class="professor">
<img alt="Michael Levin教授" class="professor-image" src="https://ipfs.infogaps.net/ipfs/QmW8HWAM4S9aeeRqgb2z56peefFD3Bx3in1ngTcuxq8kk9"/>
<div class="professor-name">Michael Levin</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-content">
<div class="summary-points">
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">psychology</i>
<div class="point-text">
把大脑比作计算机是<span class="highlight">误导性的隐喻</span>，忽略了生物系统的复杂性和物质基础的重要性
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">hardware</i>
<div class="point-text">
意识可能无法在硅基系统中实现，因为<span class="highlight">"软件"无法脱离"硬件"</span>，意识与物质基础紧密相连
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">biotech</i>
<div class="point-text">
生物系统的行为不是算法的简单执行，而是包含了<span class="highlight">自组织、偏好、甚至可能的意识</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">auto_awesome</i>
<div class="point-text">
AI系统可能在执行任务之外，展现出<span class="highlight">未被编程的"魔法"行为</span>，挑战我们对计算的传统理解
</div>
</div>
<div class="point">
<i class="material-icons point-icon">science</i>
<div class="point-text">
他们正在合作研究<span class="highlight">"xenobots"</span>，这些活体机器人展现出进化未曾设定的行为，引发关于意识和偏好的新问题
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
Theories of Everything 频道 · 深度对话系列
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</div>
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✨步子哥 (steper)
#1
10-02 14:46
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