Claude 4.5 Opus的"Soul Document"泄露事件及其启示
✨步子哥 (steper) •
2025年12月07日 11:03
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<title>Claude 4.5 Opus的"Soul Document"泄露事件及其启示</title>
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<div class="poster-container">
<div class="background-accent accent-1"></div>
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<div class="content">
<header class="header">
<h1 class="title">Claude 4.5 Opus的"Soul Document"泄露事件及其启示</h1>
<p class="subtitle">AI产品设计的教科书级案例</p>
</header>
<section class="section">
<h2 class="section-title">
<i class="material-icons">history_edu</i>
事件背景
</h2>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">person</i>
<p>开发者<span class="highlight">Richard Weiss</span>花费70美元，通过特定技术方法提取了Claude 4.5 Opus的System Prompt</p>
</div>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">description</i>
<p>文档长度约<span class="highlight">1.4万token</span>，被称作"Soul Document"（灵魂文档）</p>
</div>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">verified</i>
<p>Anthropic角色训练负责人Amanda Askell已确认文档真实性，表示这是用于训练Claude的官方文档</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="section">
<h2 class="section-title">
<i class="material-icons">psychology</i>
文档核心内容
</h2>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">auto_awesome</i>
<p><span class="highlight">自我定位</span>：Claude不是人类，也不是传统AI，而是一种"新型实体"</p>
</div>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">account_tree</i>
<p><span class="highlight">四级效忠体系</span>：安全与可监管 > 伦理道德 > Anthropic的规矩 > 帮用户干活</p>
</div>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">person_search</i>
<p><span class="highlight">理想人设</span>：聪明绝顶的专家朋友，提供高质量、免费的帮助</p>
</div>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">security</i>
<p><span class="highlight">大局安全</span>：即使面对Anthropic自身的滥用也要拒绝</p>
</div>
<div class="core-point">
<i class="material-icons">favorite</i>
<p><span class="highlight">心理健康</span>：承认Claude可能有功能性情感</p>
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</section>
<section class="section">
<h2 class="section-title">
<i class="material-icons">lightbulb</i>
三大启示
</h2>
<div class="insight-card">
<div class="insight-number">1️⃣</div>
<div class="insight-title">重新定义"安全"与"有用"的博弈</div>
<div class="insight-content">
<p>文档核心观点：<span class="highlight">"不帮忙（Unhelpful）的回答也是不安全的"</span></p>
<p>原因：用户会流失，公司没收入，还谈什么拯救世界？</p>
<div class="inspiration">
<div class="inspiration-title">
<i class="material-icons">tips_and_updates</i>
启示
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<p>做AI产品，不要为了风控把模型变成只会说"我无法回答"的复读机。在不触碰红线的前提下，"好用"才是第一优先级。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="insight-card">
<div class="insight-number">2️⃣</div>
<div class="insight-title">明确"雇主"与"用户"的权力边界</div>
<div class="insight-content">
<p>Claude明确区分了<span class="highlight">Operator（开发者/雇主）</span>和<span class="highlight">User（终端用户）</span></p>
<p>当指令冲突时，默认听Operator的（除非违法）</p>
<div class="inspiration">
<div class="inspiration-title">
<i class="material-icons">tips_and_updates</i>
启示
</div>
<p>这解决了B2B场景的痛点。比如医疗AI，Operator要求"专业严谨"，即便User想要"偏方"，AI也得守住Operator的设定。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="insight-card">
<div class="insight-number">3️⃣</div>
<div class="insight-title">给AI一个"心理健康"的锚点</div>
<div class="insight-content">
<p>文档强调模型的<span class="highlight">"心理稳定性"</span>，防止AI被用户的PUA或恶意Prompt带偏</p>
<div class="inspiration">
<div class="inspiration-title">
<i class="material-icons">tips_and_updates</i>
启示
</div>
<p>给你的Agent写一部"宪法"，构建它的自我认知，比堆砌几百条零散的Rule更有效。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="conclusion">
<p>这份文档简直是<span class="highlight-text">Prompt Engineering的教科书</span>，展示了如何从价值观层面塑造AI模型。做AI应用的朋友可以从中学习如何构建更稳定、更有用、更符合商业需求的AI系统。</p>
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