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Relit-LiVE: Relighting Video by Jointly Learning Environment Video (arXiv 2505.03481)

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-05-09

Summary

Relit-LiVE is a novel video relighting framework presented by Weiqing Xiao, Hong Li, and Xiuyu Yang (arXiv:2505.03481, May 2025). Recent approaches repurpose large-scale video diffusion models as neural renderers by decomposing videos into intrinsic scene representations and re-rendering under new illumination. However, intrinsic decomposition remains unreliable for real-world videos, causing distorted appearances, broken materials, and accumulated temporal artifacts. Relit-LiVE addresses this by explicitly injecting raw reference images into the rendering process, recovering scene cues lost during decomposition, and requires no prior camera pose knowledge. The framework introduces a joint formulation of environment video prediction: a single diffusion pass generates both the relit video and per-frame environment maps aligned with each camera viewpoint. This joint prediction enforces strong geometry-lighting alignment, supports dynamic lighting and camera motion, and improves physical consistency while relaxing per-frame pose requirements. Experiments show Relit-LiVE consistently outperforms state-of-the-art video relighting and neural rendering methods on synthetic and real-world benchmarks, and supports downstream applications including scene-level rendering, material editing, object insertion, and streaming video relighting.

Paper Overview

  • Field: Computer Vision
  • Authors: Weiqing Xiao, Hong Li, Xiuyu Yang
  • Published: 2025-05-09
  • arXiv: 2505.03481
  • Background

    Recent advances have shown that large-scale video diffusion models can be repurposed as neural renderers by first decomposing videos into intrinsic scene representations and then performing forward rendering under novel illumination. While promising, this paradigm fundamentally relies on accurate intrinsic decomposition, which remains highly unreliable for real-world videos and often leads to distorted appearances, broken materials, and accumulated temporal artifacts during relighting.

    Proposed Method

    Relit-LiVE is a novel video relighting framework that produces physically consistent, temporally stable results without requiring prior knowledge of camera pose. Its key contributions are:

  • Raw reference image injection: Explicitly introducing raw reference images into the rendering process enables the model to recover critical scene cues that are inevitably lost or corrupted in intrinsic representations.
  • Joint environment video prediction: A novel formulation generates, in a single diffusion pass, both the relit video and per-frame environment maps aligned with each camera viewpoint. This enforces strong geometry-lighting alignment and naturally supports dynamic lighting and camera motion, improving physical consistency while relaxing per-frame camera pose requirements.
  • Results

    Extensive experiments show that Relit-LiVE consistently outperforms state-of-the-art video relighting and neural rendering methods on both synthetic and real-world benchmarks.

    Applications

    Beyond relighting, the framework naturally supports a broad range of downstream tasks:

  • Scene-level rendering
  • Material editing
  • Object insertion
  • Streaming video relighting
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*Auto-collected on 2026-05-09*

Tags

#video-relighting#diffusion-models#neural-rendering#computer-vision#environment-maps#arxiv

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