Paper Overview
Field: ML Authors: Zhikai Chen, Jialiang Gu, Junyu Yin Published: 2025-06-01 arXiv: 2606.04315
Abstract
LLM agents accumulate histories that outgrow their context windows, motivating a growing literature on memory systems. Yet most existing designs are tuned to a single scenario (multi-session chat or a single trajectory format), and there is little evidence that they generalize across the heterogeneous trajectories agents encounter in deployment. The authors revisit eight memory systems plus an agentic harness for search problems, on five scenarios: single-turn QA, multi-session chat, agentic-trajectory QA, memory stress tests, and long-horizon agentic tasks.
Key Findings
- The harness, which self-manages flat text-file storage via tool calls, achieves the best cross-task ranking.
- This suggests memory performance hinges on giving the agent active control over storage and retrieval rather than on a passive store behind a fixed pipeline.
- The insight is instantiated as AutoMEM, an agentic memory tool with a self-managed tool interface, which achieves the best cross-scenario generalization among the evaluated systems.
Takeaway
For agent memory research and engineering, simplicity plus agent-controlled storage/retrieval may outperform specialized memory pipelines when generalizing across diverse deployment scenarios.
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