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PAR3D: A Unified 3D Multimodal LLM with Part-Aware Representations

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-06-06

Summary

PAR3D is a unified part-aware 3D multimodal large language model (3D-MLLM) framework introduced in arXiv paper 2506.08284 (June 2025). Existing 3D-MLLMs are largely object-centric, which limits their ability to model fine-grained part structures within 3D scenes. PAR3D addresses this by enabling models to understand, reason about, and ground both objects and their constituent parts in 3D scenes. The authors introduce the ScenePart synthetic dataset, develop Part-Aware 3D Representation Learning, and propose hierarchical segmentation query generation. Experiments show that the approach significantly improves part-level question answering and referring segmentation performance in 3D scenes. The work targets computer vision researchers working on 3D scene understanding, multimodal LLMs, and fine-grained 3D grounding.

Paper Overview

Research area: Computer Vision (CV) Authors: Shaohui Dai, Yansong Qu, You Shen Published: 2025-06-11 arXiv: 2506.08284

Summary

3D multimodal large language models (3D-MLLMs) have made progress in unified 3D scene understanding tasks, but existing models remain largely object-centric, limiting their ability to model fine-grained part structures.

This paper presents PAR3D, a unified part-aware 3D-MLLM framework that enables models to understand, reason about, and ground both objects and their parts in 3D scenes.

Key Contributions

  • ScenePart dataset: A synthetic dataset introduced to support part-level 3D understanding and training.
  • Part-Aware 3D Representation Learning: A representation learning approach designed to capture fine-grained part structures.
  • Hierarchical segmentation query generation: Proposed for improved grounding of parts within scenes.

Results

Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves performance on part-level question answering and referring segmentation tasks in 3D scenes.

Original Abstract

> Existing 3D-MLLMs remain largely object-centric, limiting their ability to model fine-grained part structures. We present PAR3D, a unified part-aware 3D-MLLM framework that enables models to understand, reason about, and ground both objects and their parts in 3D scenes. We introduce ScenePart dataset and develop Part-Aware 3D Representation Learning.

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*Automatically collected on 2025-06-11*

Tags

#3d-mlm#multimodal-llm#3d-scene-understanding#part-aware-representation#referring-segmentation#computer-vision#arxiv#par3d

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