Paper Overview
Research field: AI Author: Dylan Zongmin Liu Published: 2026-07-06 arXiv: 2607.05363
Introduction
Personal agents are becoming persistent, user-owned intermediaries: they remember preferences, filter platform-mediated information, use tools, and negotiate with services on the user's behalf. Existing benchmarks evaluate tool use, web navigation, desktop control, personalization, recommendation, and evolving context—but rarely ask whether an agent actually protects user sovereignty: advancing the user's current interests while respecting privacy, consent, evidence, user burden, and resistance to manipulative incentives.
SovereignPA-Bench
SovereignPA-Bench is an executable benchmark that evaluates user-owned personal agents under:
- Evolving intent
- Platform mediation
- Privacy boundaries
- Consent constraints
- Evidence requirements
- Burden trade-offs
- 120 sovereignty stress scenarios
- 4 model families and 8 policy baselines
- 3840 frozen prompt trajectories
- Direct execution
- Memory-only
- Consent-only
- Evidence-only
- ReAct / tool-use
- Safety prompting
- Judge-guard
Experiments
Findings
The full sovereignty scaffold outperforms the following baselines on sovereignty scores:
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*Auto-collected on 2026-07-06.*