Paper Overview
Research Area: Machine Learning Authors: Anduel Mehmeti, Gabriella Gigante, Salvatore Venticinque Published: 2026-07-24 arXiv: 2607.22525
Summary
To effectively integrate AI into high-stakes, critical environments such as healthcare, autonomous driving, and aviation—and to advance toward higher levels of automation and seamless human-AI collaboration—building trust in AI-driven solutions is essential. Trust, in turn, is closely linked to the explainability of AI systems. The rapid advancements in AI across various domains have underscored the challenges of establishing trust, raising increasing interest in AI explainability, even more when applied to deep learning.
In this context, the present work aims to explore the application of explainability techniques to Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms, specifically within the safety-critical domain of Air Traffic Control (ATC). Using a simplified ATC environment as an initial testbed, the authors train an agent with RL algorithms to make alternative routing decisions that avoid no-fly zones. As a preliminary explainability approach, saliency maps are employed to provide insight into which input features most significantly influence the agent's decision-making process.
Key Contributions
- Application of explainability techniques to RL in a safety-critical ATC setting
- A simplified ATC environment as an initial testbed for RL-based rerouting decisions
- Saliency maps used as a first step toward interpretable agent decisions