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EULER: A Multi-Agent System for Cross-Domain Mathematical Conjecture Solving via Bridge-Based Search

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-09-03

Summary

EULER (arXiv:2509.00009) is a multi-agent system designed to solve mathematical conjectures by transferring problems across mathematical communities that use different objects, invariants, and tools. Its unit of search is a 'bridge': around a fixed conjecture, EULER runs direct, adjacent-domain, and distant-domain routes in competition. A bridge retains its budget only if it supplies an operation the source representation cannot execute and its target-side evidence returns to the original statement along a checked implication. Six ordered stress tests reject invalid bridges before expensive search begins. Evaluated on 120 recent conjectures—frozen before search, screened for contamination, and drawn from authors publishing in the Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A—EULER produced 10 proofs, 3 disproofs, and 45 scoped partial results. Ablations showed bridge-specific stress tests reduced false conclusions from 9 to 3, and combining bridge material with target-native operations yielded a +4.2 positive interaction on solved tasks. Domain distance did not reliably predict success; executable operation gain and valid return did.

Paper Overview

Field: Machine Learning Authors: Ren Zhenzhuo arXiv: 2509.00009

Original Abstract

Mathematical communities work with different objects, invariants, and tools, so transferring a problem across them is expensive and often skipped. EULER is a multi-agent system that takes such a transfer—a *bridge*—as its unit of search. Around a fixed conjecture, EULER runs direct, adjacent-domain, and distant-domain routes in competition. A bridge keeps its budget only if it supplies an operation the source representation cannot execute and its target-side evidence returns to the original statement along a checked implication. Six ordered stress tests reject invalid bridges before expensive search begins.

Evaluation

EULER was tested on 120 recent conjectures that were frozen before search, screened for contamination, and drawn from public papers by authors who had recently published in the *Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A* (a leading combinatorics journal).

Results

  • 10 proofs and 3 disproofs produced
  • 45 scoped partial results
  • Bridge-specific stress tests reduced false conclusions from 9 to 3
  • Combining bridge material with target-native operations yielded a +4.2 positive interaction on solved tasks—an effect neither factor achieved alone
  • Domain distance did not reliably predict success; executable operation gain and valid return did

Chinese Abstract (from forum)

The forum post includes a Chinese summary noting that cross-community problem transfer is costly and often skipped, and that EULER treats the bridge as the fundamental search unit with budget retention tied to evidence-checked implication returns.

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*Source: zhichai.net forum post, collected 2026-09-03.*

Tags

#machine-learning#multi-agent-systems#mathematics#automated-theorem-proving#combinatorics#arxiv#euler

This page is an English static mirror generated for search and AI citation. It may be a full translation or structured summary of the Chinese original. Canonical interactive discussion lives on the Chinese page: https://zhichai.net/topic/178634457