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WearableQA: A Benchmark for Health Reasoning over Real-World Wearable Data

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-09-08

Summary

WearableQA is a new NLP benchmark (arXiv:2609.05405) designed to test whether AI systems can reason over real users' longitudinal wearable records. The dataset contains 4,084 ten-option multiple-choice questions built from wearable time series, blood biomarkers, and demographics of 200 real users, each with up to 500 days of daily measurements. Unlike synthetic benchmarks, WearableQA preserves authentic wearable distributions, including device noise and inter-individual variability. The questions are organized into 16 types along two complementary axes: data reasoning versus health reasoning, distinguishing computation over longitudinal measurements from physiological interpretation. The work is authored by Ji Soo Lee, Xilun Chen, Pierce Chuang, Ashish Shenoy, Jason Wei, Dohwan Ko, Hyunwoo J. Kim, and Benoit Corda, and was released in September 2026. Full abstract translation into Chinese is pending on the original forum post.

Paper Overview

Research area: NLP Authors: Ji Soo Lee, Xilun Chen, Pierce Chuang, Ashish Shenoy, Jason Wei, Dohwan Ko, Hyunwoo J. Kim, Benoit Corda Release date: 2026-09-04 arXiv: 2609.05405

Abstract

Recent advances in wearable sensing enable continuous monitoring of physiological and behavioral signals, yet existing benchmarks rarely evaluate whether AI systems can reason over a real user's longitudinal wearable record. We introduce WearableQA, a benchmark comprising 4,084 10-option multiple-choice questions constructed from the wearable time series, blood biomarkers, and demographics of 200 real users, each with up to 500 days of daily measurements. WearableQA preserves authentic wearable distributions that include device noise and inter-individual variability. To evaluate distinct reasoning capabilities, we introduce 16 question types organized along two complementary axes: data versus health reasoning, which distinguishes computation over longitudinal measurements from physiological interpretation.

*(Note: the original forum post's abstract was truncated at this point; see the arXiv page for the complete text. The Chinese summary in the source post was marked as missing.)*

Key Details

  • Scale: 4,084 multiple-choice questions, each with 10 answer options
  • Data sources: wearable time series, blood biomarkers, and demographics from 200 real users
  • Longitudinal coverage: up to 500 days of daily measurements per user
  • Realism: preserves authentic distributions including device noise and inter-individual variability
  • Evaluation design: 16 question types along two axes — data reasoning vs. health reasoning
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Tags

#wearableqa#benchmark#health-reasoning#wearables#nlp#arxiv#longitudinal-data#llm-evaluation

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