Overview
Research field: Computer Vision Authors: Zahra Ghaffari, Massih Bahar, Mojgan Forootan, Ali Darvishi, Hamidreza Bolhasani Published: 2026-09-17 arXiv: 2609.20815
Key Points
- Hereditary polyposis syndromes can be precursor lesions to colorectal cancer and are associated with a broad spectrum of extracolonic tumors. Early identification and accurate classification are essential for timely diagnosis, individualized patient management, and targeted surveillance of affected families.
- Existing public endoscopic datasets focus on individual sporadic polyps; none links the polyposis phenotype to histopathology and germline findings at the patient level.
- ERCPMP-Gx is an endoscopic, histopathological, and genomic dataset built to support AI in recognition, characterization, and classification of colorectal polyposis.
- Most procedures used the Olympus EVIS X1 system, including white light endoscopy (WLE), narrow band imaging (NBI), magnified NBI (M-NBI), and NBI near-focus mode, producing 160 images with accompanying video clips.
- ~80% of cases are clinically and/or genetically confirmed hereditary polyposis syndromes (PG): familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS), and ganglioneuromatosis syndrome (GNS).
- The remaining ~20% are non-hereditary polyps and morphologically overlapping polyposis-mimicking lesions (Non-PG), supporting differential classification.
- Each published record links standardized endoscopic annotations, representative histopathology, and clinically reported germline findings where feasible—an AI-ready patient-level annotation framework.
- Dataset (Mendeley): https://doi.org/10.17632/nzyfc544bx.2
- DataBioX (updates and more info): https://databiox.com
- arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20815