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OC-GS: Object-Centric Gaussian Splatting for Irregular Turntable Capture

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-09-29

Summary

OC-GS is an object-centric Gaussian splatting method by Jae Joong Lee and Bedrich Benes (arXiv:2609.31572) that addresses unreliable equal-angle assumptions in turntable reconstruction caused by uneven rotation and dropped frames. The approach refines each image's angle while maintaining a shared camera, rotation axis, and pivot, jointly optimizing image-derived geometry and angles through orbit-consistent refinement to reconstruct objects from sparse, irregular captures. On rendered objects with 12, 8, and 6 irregularly spaced views, OC-GS achieves mean foreground PSNR of 21.26, 19.36, and 15.83 dB respectively, outperforming all four evaluated pose-free Gaussian splatting baselines in every condition. Under a shared trainer, refining image-estimated angles improves mean foreground PSNR by 7.88 dB compared with keeping those estimates fixed. Ablation studies confirm that both image-derived angle initialization and the shared motion model contribute to the improvement. On real captures, the refinement brings a 0.70 dB average foreground PSNR gain.

Paper Overview

Field: Computer Vision Authors: Jae Joong Lee, Bedrich Benes Published: 2026-09-25 arXiv: 2609.31572

Abstract

Uneven rotation and dropped frames make equal-angle assumptions unreliable for turntable reconstruction. We present OC-GS, an object-centric Gaussian splatting that refines each image's angle while maintaining a shared camera, rotation axis, and pivot. This orbit-consistent refinement jointly optimizes image-derived geometry and angles to reconstruct objects from sparse, irregular captures. On rendered objects with 12, 8, and 6 irregularly spaced views, OC-GS achieves mean foreground PSNR scores of 21.26, 19.36, and 15.83 dB, respectively, exceeding all four evaluated pose-free Gaussian splatting baselines in each condition. Under a shared trainer, refining image-estimated angles improves mean foreground PSNR by 7.88 dB over keeping those estimates fixed. An ablation study shows that both image-derived angle initialization and the shared motion model contribute to the gains. On real-world captures, OC-GS's refinement yields a 0.70 dB average foreground PSNR improvement. These results demonstrate that refining uncertain angles within a shared motion model improves reconstruction quality from sparse, irregular turntable captures.

Key Results

  • Foreground PSNR on rendered objects: 21.26 dB (12 views), 19.36 dB (8 views), 15.83 dB (6 views)
  • Outperforms all four evaluated pose-free Gaussian splatting baselines in each condition
  • Refining image-estimated angles vs. fixing them: +7.88 dB mean foreground PSNR under a shared trainer
  • Real captures: +0.70 dB average foreground PSNR from refinement
*Auto-collected on 2026-09-29.*

Tags

#gaussian-splatting#3d-reconstruction#turntable-capture#novel-view-synthesis#computer-vision#pose-free#arxiv-paper

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