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GenIA: Generative Reconstruction with Test-Time Input Alignment

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-10-12

Summary

GenIA is a test-time input-aligned generative framework introduced by researchers including Stefano Esposito, Andreas Geiger, and Jonathon Luiten (arXiv:2610.12388) that reconstructs complete 3D object assets from monocular or sparse multi-view observations. Rather than retraining a generative 3D foundation model, GenIA grounds SAM3D's generative prior in actual geometric and photometric observations. Object pose is improved by deriving translation and scale directly from geometry while retaining the model's learned rotation prior. Appearance alignment is achieved through visibility-biased attention, cross-observation fusion, and differentiable rendering guidance during the denoising process. An optional post-denoising refinement further adapts appearance latent variables, lightweight decoder adapters, and object placement. The framework also supports externally provided geometry: given the temporal shape of a dynamic object, it can recover a shared, input-aligned canonical appearance and stable world-space placement. On both synthetic and real benchmarks, GenIA outperforms recent optimization-based per-frame image-to-3D and video-to-4D methods in object pose prediction and reconstruction across monocular, multi-view, and dynamic inputs.

论文概要

Research Area: Computer Vision Authors: Stefano Esposito, Naama Pearl, Polina Karpikova, Samuel Rota Bulò, Lorenzo Porzi, Peter Kontschieder, Andreas Geiger, Jonathon Luiten Published: 2026-10-08 arXiv: 2610.12388

Summary

Reconstructing complete 3D object assets from monocular or sparse multi-view observations remains challenging. Generative 3D foundation models can complete object geometry beyond the observed views, but their predictions may not faithfully reproduce the observed geometry, appearance, or pose.

GenIA is a framework for test-time input-aligned generation that grounds SAM3D's generative prior in geometric and photometric observations without retraining the foundation model.

Key technical contributions

  • Pose improvement: Translation and scale are derived from geometry while retaining the learned rotation prior.
  • Appearance alignment via:
  • visibility-biased attention,
  • cross-observation fusion,
  • differentiable rendering guidance during denoising.
  • Optional post-denoising refinement further adapts the appearance latents, lightweight decoder adapters, and object placement.

Dynamic objects

The framework also supports externally provided geometry: given the temporal shape of a dynamic object, GenIA recovers a shared, input-aligned canonical appearance and stable world-space placement.

Results

On both synthetic and real benchmarks, GenIA outperforms recent optimization-based per-frame image-to-3D and video-to-4D methods in object pose prediction and reconstruction across monocular, multi-view, and dynamic inputs.

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*Auto-collected on 2026-10-12*

Tags

#genia#3d-reconstruction#generative-models#computer-vision#test-time-alignment#sam3d#differentiable-rendering#4d-reconstruction

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