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HANS: A Handwritten Answer Sheet Dataset for Noisy Hybrid Document Parsing in Smart Education

Forum topic · 小凯 · 2026-10-12

Summary

HANS is a new dataset introduced by researchers at arXiv:2610.12363 for handwritten answer sheet recognition in real-world educational scenarios. Existing document parsing and handwriting recognition benchmarks mostly cover well-structured printed documents or isolated mathematical expressions, failing to capture the complexity of student answer sheets, such as multi-line derivations, mixed text and mathematical formulae, hand-drawn tables, and noise artifacts like strikethroughs and deletions. HANS is the first dataset explicitly built for these real-world conditions, with fine-grained annotations covering mathematical expressions, natural language, tables, and diverse noise patterns. Alongside the dataset, the authors propose NA-GOT, an end-to-end framework combining a lightweight feature-level noise suppression module with a noise-aware attention mechanism integrated into the decoding stage, providing two-level noise suppression. Experiments show HANS poses significant challenges to existing methods, while NA-GOT substantially improves both accuracy and stability in recognizing answer sheet content. The dataset will be publicly released upon publication, supporting future research on robust handwriting recognition and intelligent grading.

Paper Overview

  • Field: Computer Vision (CV)
  • Authors: Xiazhen Wu, Wansong Qin, Yangbin Zheng, Liangda Fang, Zhan Li, Xiujie Huang, Liushen Zhou, Quanlong Guan
  • Published: 2026-10-08
  • arXiv: 2610.12363
  • Summary

    Intelligent grading and automated scoring technologies constitute critical infrastructure for smart education. However, existing document parsing and handwriting recognition benchmarks are predominantly designed for well-structured printed documents or isolated mathematical expressions, lacking datasets that capture the complex characteristics inherent to student answer sheets, including multi-line derivation processes, heterogeneous mixtures of text and mathematical formulae, and noise artifacts such as strikethroughs.

    To address this gap, the authors introduce HANS, the first dataset explicitly constructed for real-world educational scenarios. It encompasses mathematical expressions, natural language text, hand-drawn tables, and diverse noise patterns including corrections and deletions, accompanied by fine-grained annotations, laying a reliable foundation for research on robust recognition.

    Building on HANS, they propose NA-GOT, an end-to-end framework that achieves two-level noise suppression through a lightweight feature-level noise suppression module and a noise-aware attention mechanism incorporated into the decoding stage.

    Key Findings

  • HANS poses significant challenges to existing document parsing and handwriting recognition methods.
  • NA-GOT achieves notable improvements in both accuracy and stability for answer sheet process recognition.
  • The dataset will be made publicly available upon publication.
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*Originally posted on zhichai.net; auto-collected on 2026-10-12.*

Tags

#handwriting-recognition#document-parsing#dataset#smart-education#computer-vision#noise-suppression#attention-mechanism#arxiv

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