Summary
Verdict: No misconduct detected (article found to be "clean"). The review examined a review article by Na Yang et al. published in Cellular Oncology and concluded that standard image- and statistics-based fraud checks are inapplicable because the manuscript contains no original experimental data, figures, or statistical results. The submission-to-acceptance timeline (received September 4, 2025; accepted February 7, 2026) is consistent with normal editorial flow, and citations to 2025 literature align with the writing period. Confidence is moderate: absence of original data removes the primary channels of fabrication/reuse detection, so the finding is an inability-to-assess rather than affirmative exoneration; falsification of cited studies or text-based issues cannot be ruled out by this scan.
Verdict
No evidence of academic fraud identified. The article is a literature review with no original experimental data, images, or statistical outputs; consequently, the principal image-reuse, image-tampering, raw-data fabrication, and statistical-irregularity checks could not be applied. The publication timeline and reference recency are internally consistent.
Key findings
- The manuscript is a review article containing no author-generated experimental figures (e.g., Western blots, flow cytometry, microscopy) and no original statistical reporting (means ± SD, p-values).
- Because no original data/figures are present:
- Image-duplication detection (Geng "Form 1") and image-splicing/erasure detection ("Form 3") could not be executed.
- Data-fabrication heuristics ("Form 2") and statistical-anomaly detection (last-digit regularity, tidy SDs, p-value distribution) ("Form 4") could not be executed.
- Publication timeline: received 2025-09-04; accepted 2026-02-07. The interval is consistent with normal peer review.
- Citations to recent literature, including statements referencing "Recent studies published in 2025," align with the manuscript's writing and acceptance window; no temporal paradox identified (checks referred to as "Form 6" in the source).
Evidence highlights
- DOI: 10.1007/s13402-026-01178-6 — verified and preserved.
- Received: 2025-09-04; Accepted: 2026-02-07 — internally consistent timeline.
- No pixel-level image analyses performed (no experimental images present in source).
- No statistical-anomaly metrics computed (no author-reported statistics present in source).
Notes
- Scope limitation: this report flags absence of original data, not affirmative proof of integrity. Review articles can still contain plagiarism, citation manipulation, or misattributed claims, which were not within the executed checks.
- All quantitative evidence from the original Chinese report is reproduced verbatim above; no additional findings have been introduced.
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https://zhichai.net/report/geng_geng_6a3b4ac783ea51.76399857